What is Lower GI Disorder?

Lower GI disorders may sound complex, but in this blog, we will break it down in simple terms. The lower gastrointestinal (GI) tract consists of the intestines, where food travels after it leaves the stomach.

When we talk about lower GI disorders, we’re referring to issues that are affecting this part of the digestive system.

Common Symptoms:

Watch out for signs like stomach pain, bloating, changes in bowel habits (like diarrhoea or constipation), and unusual stool consistency. These are common indicators that something might be off in the lower GI region.

Types of Lower GI Disorders:

Lower GI disorders come in different forms. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, piles, fissures, fistula, and diverticulitis are examples. Each has its unique characteristics, but they share a commonality in affecting the lower digestive system.

Causes and Triggers:

Causes can vary, from genetics to lifestyle factors. Stress, certain foods, and infections can trigger or exacerbate lower GI disorders. It’s essential to pay attention to what might be causing discomfort.

Diagnosis Simplified:

Diagnosing lower GI disorders involves a combination of medical history, physical examinations, and sometimes, imaging tests. Doctors may ask questions about symptoms, dietary habits, and family history to pinpoint the issue accurately.

Management and Treatment:

Management of the lower GI disorder involves lifestyle changes such as dietary modifications and stress reduction. Medications may be prescribed to alleviate symptoms. In some cases, surgery might be necessary, but it’s not always the first line of defence.

Living with Lower GI Disorders:

When it comes to living with a lower GI disorder requires awareness and self-care. Understanding your body’s signals, adhering to recommended treatments, and communicating openly with healthcare providers are vital components of managing these conditions.

Conclusion

Consulting a doctor or a professional is super necessary also consuming fiber-rich foods can help regulate bowel movements, and avoiding trigger foods can significantly improve symptoms. Drinking plenty of water is also key to maintaining digestive health.

Dr. Kailash Mishra
Director & Gastroenterologist Consultant
Prime Gastro Liver Clinic